Saturday, January 25, 2020
Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange :: free essay writer
Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à The setting used throughout the novel Wuthering Heights helps to set the mood to describe the characters. We find two households separated by the cold, muddy, and barren moors, one by the name of Wuthering Heights, and the other by the name of Thrushcross Grange. Each house stands alone, in the mist of the dreary land, and the atmosphere creates a mood of isolation. In the novel, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange are the two places where virtually all of the action takes place. Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, differ greatly from each other in appearance and mood. These differences reflect the universal conflict between the storm and calm, that Emily Bronte develops as the theme in the novel. Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange both represent several opposing properties. The residents of Wuthering Heights were that of the working class, while those of Thrushcross Grange were higher on the social ladder. The people of Wuthering Heights aspired to be on the same level as the Lintons. This is evident when Heathcliff and Catherine peek through their window. In addition, Wuthering Heights is always in a state of storminess and its surroundings depict the cold, dark, and evil side of life, while Thrushcross Grange always seems calm.à Emily Bronte describes Wuthering Heights as having "narrow windows deeply set in the wall, and the corners defended with large jutting stones." This description is adjacent to Heathcliff when he is illustrated having, "black eyes withdrawn so suspiciously under their brow." Thrushcross Grange, in contrast to the bleak exposed farmhouse on the heights, is situated in the valley with none of the grim features of Heathcliff's home.à Opposite of Wuthering Heights, Thrushcross Grange is filled with light and warmth. It is the appropriate home of the children of
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Drug Trafficking
The world is currently engaged in a War on Drugs, a war that has been waged for decades and which shows no indication of being successfully concluded in the near future. As with other types of wars, this one has fronts both within the domestic borders as well as in foreign lands and the war affects the country's economic policy and shapes relationships with numerous foreign powers. Military and intelligence services are engaged in the war, as are various law enforcement agencies at the local, state and federal levels. Yet drug use and abuse continues to be strong, and drug interdiction efforts on the international level draw mixed reviews. This research considers the issue of drug trafficking, and examines the political ramifications. Drug traffickers run everything like a business. They sell a product, compete for customers, and market their product; collect payments, payout commissions and salaries for people that work for them. ââ¬Å"It is frequently argued that drug dealers can be viewed as entrepreneurs involved in ââ¬Ëenterprise crimeââ¬â¢ and that drug trafficking has much in common with legitimate businessâ⬠(Desroches 830). A major difference between running a business and upper level drug trafficking is that the traffickers do not follow the rules and regulations that a legitimate business is required to follow. Many people are aware of the financial benefits that can be awarded from selling illicit drugs. Generally, the reward overrides the risk to most people in the illegal drug market. Factors such as economical changes forced those who were used to making a living from repairing and reselling junk to seeking fast money that could generate huge profits. One would think trafficking into US borders wouldnââ¬â¢t be a big issue with all of the technology and man power of the United States. Trafficking into the United States is very difficult to prevent with ââ¬Å"more than 295 million people, involving upward of 88 million cars and 4. 5 million trucks and railroad cars cross at 38 official border crossing points each year. In particular, the San Ysidro border crossing at the junction of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico and San Diego, California, USA is reportedly the busiest land border crossing in the world, with 46 million persons and 14 million vehicles crossing annuallyâ⬠(Brouwer et al 710). In Asia, ââ¬Å"China shares a 2,000 kilometer border with Burma, thus resulting in China serving as a major transit route in addition to a source of consumptionâ⬠(Clarke75). Estimations suggest that there are tens of millions drug users in China. 80 percent support their drug problem through crime and 40% of the crime is drug related. Past foreign policy decisions by China and their trade of weapons area main reason for the ease of importing illegal drug into the country. Korea is a neighboring country of China with government funded narcotics trafficking. Since Korea has some government funded trafficking;the detection of smuggling drugs into China is very difficult to regulate. Beijing spends a lot of focus on its borders with the Southeast Asian countries because of Xinjiang. Xinjiang is bordered by the Arabian Sea and is under developed. ââ¬Å"Xinjiang is a desirable trafficking destination, given its geographic proximity to major areas of production and the fact that transport is much less risky, especially since counternarcotics measures taken by China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Central Asian republics remain inadequateâ⬠(Clarke93). Overall, smaller is safer as far as drug distribution enterprises are concerned. ââ¬Å"In countries with competent and uncorrupted law enforcement agencies, drug syndicates that remains small, inconspicuous, and fly under the radar of enforcement agencies are much more likely to survive than their larger counter partsâ⬠(Desroches 833). Higher level drug traffickers closely resemble independent business persons in a wholesale distribution system. Knowledge and information are tightly controlled which keeps crew members from asking too many questions. ââ¬Å"Underlings will know little about the criminal enterprise other than their assigned tasks and may not even be aware of the identity of core members above them in the drug chainâ⬠(Desroches 835). Approaching and addressing international drug issues is not a simple task due to numerous contradictions that involve the built in nature of economics, politics, culture, and individual ideologies. The normal attributes of drugs, as well as the changing characteristics of these mind-altering substances, makes them the center of complex studies that end up producing contradictory and inconclusive reports The United States is currently engaged in a War on Drugs, a war that has been waged for decades and which shows no indication of being successfully concluded in the near future. As with other types of wars, this one has fronts both within the domestic borders as well as in foreign lands, and the war affects the country's economic policy and shapes relationships with numerous foreign powers. The United States military and intelligence services are engaged in the war, as are various law enforcement agencies at the local, state and federal levels. Yet drug use and abuse continues to be strong within the United States, and drug interdiction efforts on the international level draw mixed reviews. A legal business ââ¬Å"operates under the scrutiny of law enforcement, illicit firms must distribute their goods and services in a secretive manner without the benefits of legal protections afforded to legitimate businessâ⬠(Desroches 830). This leaves them where they are not able to secure credit and collect debts. They are also not able to advertise their products and face the high risk of robbery and violence. The two competing views the upper level trafficker face are they are controlled by small number of large highly discipline criminal mafias, and the large number of small independent criminal ran organizations thatcompete with one another for market share. There are several obstacles that stand in the way of trafficking. Some of these include the RCMP, the police, and other such bodies. However, as for the strength of these bodies in terms of catching criminals in possession of or trafficking drugs the chances are very slim. Most of these people are caught when they are stopped for other related possessions Trafficking drugs exists only because certain drugs are illegal in the United States and elsewhere, and because a shadow and illegal market exists for these drugs. Clientelism is very active in countries such as Rio de Janeiro, and has gradually changed to the coming forth of powerful locally based narcotics traffickers. Politicians in Rio de Janeiro understand that if they can win the votes of people of favelas (the lower class slums of Rio de Janeiro), they can win their political races. In order for politicians to accomplish winning votes, they turn to drug dealers. Drug dealers influence the favelas heavily and get them to vote for the politicians they say. Once that politician is elected into office the drug dealers are given power from the favors they get from politicians they helped get elected into office. This has resulted in a double clientelism in which drug traffickers make exchanges with politicians and then turn around and deliver services to favelas themselves. Traffickers regularly threw parties for residents in each of the communities. ââ¬Å"It is widely known that traffickers in Rio de Janeiro provide services to favela residents in exchange for their protection from police and other traffickersâ⬠(Arias 432). The favela residents have direct contact with the drug traffickers who they feel is in power because of the favors the politicians are providing them. Drug raffickers are a constant presence in favelas who work to provide some degree of regular security and assistance to residents while politicians appear in the favela only around elections which is why ââ¬Å"the relationship between politicians and favela residents tends to be much less personal than the relationship between residents and politiciansâ⬠(Arias 433). The growing tolerance of violence in poor areas among the upper classes and the ongoing relationships many politicians maintain with drug traffickers means that crime has become naturally apart of the political system. It is unlikely to be controlled without some sort of major political change. Rio de Janeiroââ¬â¢s political system needs violence in order to function. ââ¬Å"Politicians depend on relationships with criminals to provide them with secure access to poor communities and, as a result, do little to remove them once in officeâ⬠(Arias 435). While drug traffickers can work with several politicians in order to get policies or conditions to their liking, favela residents are usually dominated by one gang and cannot choose their trafficker. As a result ââ¬Å"residents negotiating power during electoral periods is weakened by the fusion of a fixed-patron clientelism in which clients have virtually no choice about who their patron will be and of the more flexible neo-clientelism that characterized Rio politicsâ⬠(Arias 443). Bartilow and Eom argue the effects of trade openness beginning with whether or not it undermines drug interdiction. One argument was the concern of legal cross-border trade in volume provides cover for drug smuggling. As trade openness keeps expanding the volume of legal trade, statesââ¬â¢ ability to detect and interdict drug trafficking is severely diminishedâ⬠(Bartilow and Eom 119). The more openness to trade increases the odds and volume of illegal drugs being smuggled between countries. Over the past decade as trade openness has increased, the top seaports have nearly tripled the amount of containers that have been imported and inspected. ââ¬Å"Today, the sheer volume of trade via containerized shipping networks has allowed drug traffickers to conceal illicit cargo and has significantly lowered the probability of being detected by law enforcement. (Bartilow and Eom 119). A second argument by Bartilow and Eom was that trade openness makes it convenient for drug traffickers to launder money and invest in other legal and illegal activities. This increases the power of the drug industry and makes it difficult for officials to monitor the flow of drug money. ââ¬Å"Today, drug money is laundered through the stock market, Internet banking and Internet casino, the insurance and real estate industries, credit and debit card schemes, the diamond and gold industries, currency markets, the entertainment industry, and the hotel and rental car industriesâ⬠(Bartilow and Eom 119). Bartilow and Eom also argue the effect on a countryââ¬â¢s work force as well as the alliances among criminal organizations across different countries. The concern of trade openness enhancing drug interdiction was argued in the following part. The first argument was if the financial gains from trade would decrease the desire to participate in the drug industry. ââ¬Å"Trade openness can open new markets to domestic producers who would otherwise resort to exporting illicit drugsâ⬠(Bartilow and Eom 120). The next view agrued that trade openness will increase government revenues and increase the overall drug enforcement capabilities. The increased revenue would provide money to purchase security and surveillance to drug enforcement authorities. Another view was that increased trade openness between border states is that ââ¬Å"while trade openness facilitates the integration of markets, it also strengthens cross-national cooperation in the gathering and sharing of intelligence that is relevant in the interdiction and prosecution of drug smugglersâ⬠(Bartilow and Eom 121). This would encourage and increase cross border security between two countries. The final argument was if trade openness does not necessarily affect drug interdiction. There is no evidence to show whether illegal or legal trade is increasing. ââ¬Å"Therefore it is not clear what effect trade openness does have on transnational crime, such as drug trafficking, and consequently on the ability of law enforcement to interdict drug smugglingâ⬠(Bartilow and Eom 121). Another perspective was whether the financial markets are affected. Once again there is no evidence towards such a relationship. Most of the arguments she that trade openness undermines drug interdiction has the greatest impact. In conclusion, drug trafficking is an ongoing problem that will not be going anywhere anytime soon. Struggles between politicians and people attempting to make fast money will keep the act of trafficking going forever. Unfortunately it brings down societies both economically and morally. These factors affect the youth of todayââ¬â¢s society and their future. Overall, drug trafficking leads to violence, political corruption, and the loss of many lives. Works Cited Arias, Enrique Desmond. ââ¬Å"Trouble en Route: Trafficking and Clientelism in Rio de Janeiro Shantytowns. â⬠Qualitative Sociology 29. 4 (2006): 427-45. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Bartilow, Horace A. and Kihong Eom. ââ¬Å"Free Traders and Drug Smugglers: The Effects of Trade Openness on Statesââ¬â¢ Ability to Combat Drug Trafficking. â⬠Latin Americans in Politics and Society 51. 2 (2006): 117-45. _ Academic Search Complete_. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Brouwer, Kimberly, et al. ââ¬Å"Trends in Production, Trafficking, and Consumption of Methamphetamine and Cocaine in Mexico. â⬠Substance Use & Misuse 41. 5 (2006): 707-27. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Clarke, Ryan. ââ¬Å"Narcotics Trafficking in China: Size, Scale, Dynamic and Future Consequences. â⬠Pacific Affairs 81. 1 (2008): 73-93. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Desroches, Frederick. ââ¬Å"Research on Upper Level Drug Trafficking: A Review. â⬠_Journal of Drug Issues 37. 4 (2007): 827-44. Academic Search Complete_. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Drug Trafficking Drug trafficking is getting more serious everyday that if we do not make an attempt to stop or slow it down, deadly consequences will occur. There have been so many articles about this issue and the rate of deaths of people using drugs is increasing rapidly. Everything has a start and so do drugs. The drugs come from traffickers who donââ¬â¢t care about the result of people using it; therefore, they only care about how much money they gain. That is why I chose this topic; I chose it because I want to help everybody to stay away from drugs.In my opinion, drug trafficking has more impact to us than any of the other crimes such as human trafficking or drug smuggling because once the drugs have been sold and used by the users, there is almost no way out. Drugs destroy you from your health to your job, business, and worse, your relationships. According to Fitzgerald, by 1925 there were at least 30,000 to 100,000 of illegal premises in New York alone (Fitzgerald). This proves that the s preading speed of drug trafficking is increasing fast, making more people suffer from the effect it brings.The reason I am writing this essay is that my cousin has used drugs once and it kept him isolated from everybody he knows, he stole all of his parentsââ¬â¢ money and spent it on drugs. His parents are now so desperate, they gave up on him. Nobody knows where he is now. This creates such an impact on me as on my family. Drugs do not only make you sick, it is also a prison that locks you, makes you feel alone and isolates you. Nobody deserves to be like this, drug trafficking must be stopped now.As a high school student, I cannot do many things, but sometimes the smallest things you do can have an influence on the entire world. Research about this topic has helped me a lot, it teaches me that spreading is incredibly dangerous in both positive and negative ways so I will use that way to fight against drug trafficking. I will tell my friends about the cautions, the negative thin gs about drugs and drug trafficking and remind them to spread the news to everybody. Activities such as organizing a concert or a festival can help a lot.I believe this will create a great impact on everybody if they know about the issue and be careful with themselves to stay out of drugs. People usually see drugs as an escape. That is why I am also making YouTube videos with my friends. We are going to discuss experiences in life and how fun each one can be. The goal is to show people life is amazing, there are more adventures outside than just using drugs. We want to say that if you have a life, spend it wisely in hopes this will affect people as it did to me. This highly spread of illegal action has even come to my city, which is Hanoi.This happened about two months ago when 216 kg of heroin was being transferred from Taiwan to Vietnam (D?ng, 2013). The event took place right in an airport where our family used to go to. If this was not discovered, many drugs could have been brou ght to Vietnam and sold to many people. The reason I am thinking negatively about this subject is because many people are dying as a result of using drugs. According to BBC, the number of people killed in drug-related violence since 2006 has reached more than 60,000 which is a tremendous number (Q&A: Mexico's drug-related violence, 2013).Not only that, they may then force each other to use drugs which lead to buying more drugs that cause a lot of money. And, finally, they will end up bankrupt and killing other innocent people for money to buy drugs. I feel sorry for these people. That is why I do not agree on trafficking drugs. Researching about drug trafficking has taught me many things.It teaches me that even though drugs are very profitable, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, on 25th October 2011, drug traffickers have laundered around $1. 6 trillion, or 2.7 per cent of global GDP (unodc), but we should not take advantage of it and sell it because when we sell it, we are killing people every second. I have learnt that we should not hurt each other just because we want to have profit. We belong to the same species, we should not kill each other, we should take care and protect each other. It also teaches me that life has better things to live for such as your family or your friends, spending your time on drugs not only end your life, but also causes your loved ones a very important piece of their life.In conclusion, there are many ways we can think or discuss drug trafficking, but the important thing is that you are trying to do something about it. Everything matters, even a small help can change the worldââ¬â¢s thoughts about drugs and may stop the industry. I am now just a student, I cannot do much, but I know; if I keep trying, someday my hard work will pay off and then drug trafficking will not be a problem anymore. ââ¬Å"Making money isn't hard in itselfâ⬠¦ What's hard is to earn it doing something worth devoting one's li fe to. â⬠By Carlos Ruiz Zafon (Zafon) Drug Trafficking The topic I have chosen to write is about drug trafficking. This topic is very interesting to me because right now, everywhere you go its a hot topic. In my country drugs are a very big problem, too. So, nowadays this topic is increasing to top and unfortunately drug trafficking is an easy way of earning money for some people.Drug trafficking causes multiple problems for families and communities. The most important problem are the teenagers. Drug traffic is also influencing a lot of teenagers because of the easy money they can earn in a short period. This situation is causing widespread among young people. A second problematic effect of drug trafficking is the government. The government is doing nothing about it. This is important affairs and the states know this issue despite, but they didn't have the adequate intelligence to do anything for the countryââ¬â¢s economy.Despite these problems, the menace of drugs can be fought. Education is the first line of attack. Parents and chil dren need to be taught. This is a must. They can be taught at special conferences in community centers, live from the television, internet, at home and at school about danger of drug abuse and trade. For example, If a child in your class is using drugs and other friends saw him affected by these events. Another approach to the problem of drug trafficking is about governments. Governments should focus their attention to solve the problem of drug trafficking and they can also aggravate penalties.In conclusion, although the problems of drug trading and à abuse may seem impossible to eliminate or to even control. So, to overcome this situation falls jobs for everyone. If everyone make something i think, this problem can be fixed.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Expretation Of The Storm In Robert Frosts The Storm
Robert Frosts poem Bereft shows the potential of a big and devastating storm which accurately describes the situation King Lear is experiencing in Act 2 Scene 4 of the play. As the accuracy of King Learââ¬â¢s personality is described, it can be seen that King Lear could be considered the speaker of the poem and that reveals his true feelings and emotions after his crisis with his daughters. King Learââ¬â¢s personality and situation are first described when the first two lines of the starts with a question asking, ââ¬Å"Where had I heard this wind before change like this to a deeper roar?â⬠(Frost 1-2). Although this question shows the arising of a storm, itââ¬â¢s deeper meaning shows King Learââ¬â¢s realization of his loneliness. King Lear has been listeningâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As King Lear is receiving warnings of his doom, the end to the poem portrays the idea of his loneliness when Robert Frost describes a mental storm and the idea of loneliness and reg ret by using imagery of ââ¬Å"frosty shoreâ⬠in line 5, ââ¬Å"somber cloudsâ⬠in line 7, and ââ¬Å"sinister in the toneâ⬠in line 11. This imagery additionally shows that King Lear can be considered the speaker in the poem and that without his daughters to support him and give him praises as their father, he is alone through both the physical storm and mental storm of regret. With this, the poem mentions another concept of King Learââ¬â¢s downfall of power with Frost statement of: ââ¬Å"Summer was past and the day was pastâ⬠(Frost 6). Summer and day symbolize the idea of strength and prosperity while winter and night show death and sorrow. Although King Lear did have power and strength during the days he was king and had land, now summer and day are gone and his reign is over. Due to this, King Lear fall from power and his title of king as well as the way he is viewed changes from respect to disrespect. As this perception continues, King Lear is alone wit hout his daughters thus causing him to express hatred, rejection, anger, and the need for love. King Learââ¬â¢s expression of his situation directly parallels the words that the narrator describes at the end of Robert Frostââ¬â¢s poem which states that ââ¬Å"Word I was in my life, alone, word I had no one left but Godââ¬
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Position Paper - 1680 Words
Position Paper Introduction Looking back over the past two hundred and seven years, every session of the United States Senate has been opened with a prayer. Doing so has reaffirmed the Senates faith that God is the Sovereign Lord of our Nation. Barry C. Black currently serves as the spiritual advisor and counselor for the United States Senate with the title of Chaplin. Over the years, this position has ranged from part time, to now a full time position (United States Senate, 2011). Ever since Engel v. Vitale, people have been upset that God has been kicked out of the classroom. Engle v. Vitale was a landmark Supreme Court case, in which it was ruled that the public school could not be started or concluded with a formalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦By allowing prayer in schools, you would give religious students the freedom to follow their religious beliefs during the school day. The United States was founded by those who believed in the freedom to practice religion openly. Those who are for prayer say that prayer would help instill moral values, something many say todayââ¬â¢s youth is lacking. In addition to teaching our children academically, schools must also reinforce the values taught at home and in the community. It is a strong belief that by returning prayer to school, it would lead to increased tolerance, decrease bullying, and promote positive values. By allowing prayer, and the above listed actions, there should be a decrease in the negativity that is happening in our schools. Overall, it is believed that the schools will be a more positive place to be, and our youth will be more respectable citizens (All About History, 2011). Advocates against including prayer in school claim that those who are advocating for school prayer are just trying to impose their own religious beliefs on others (School Prayer in America, 2011). They often argue for the separation of Church and State (Boston, 2009). Along with having prayer removed from school, they have also be successful in having the Ten Commandments removed from the schools, and had any and all school parties renamed to remove any religious thought behind the party. For example, Christmas parties have become holiday or winter parties. AdvocatesShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of New Media On The Position Paper1705 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Effect of New Media on the Position Paper Written in the Department of State Introduction The United States Department of State was founded on July 27, 1789. This institution moves forward under its mission statement, which is ââ¬Å"to shape and sustain a peaceful, prosperous, just, and democratic world and foster conditions for stability and progress for the benefit of the American people and people everywhereâ⬠(State Dept Website). 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Monday, December 23, 2019
Police Brutality The Rights Of Every Man Essay - 1391 Words
I. Introduction (Approximately 1min.) A. Attention Getter: John F. Kennedy once said ââ¬Å"The rights of every man are diminished when the rights of one man are threatened.â⬠Because police brutality exists within our society, citizenââ¬â¢s human and civil rights are being violated due to these circumstances. B. Background and Audience Relevancy: Throughout our nation, the views of citizens have drastically changed due to police brutality. Citizens are lacking the trust with in the police force because of the excessive or deadly force being used on fellow citizens. However, police brutality is defined as ââ¬Ëthe use of excessive physical force or verbal assault and psychological intimidation. Although the government might consider some forms of excessive and deadly force legitimate, it has escalated throughout the nation and has changed regulations within the police force. C. 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With all the recent attention that the people of Ferguson Missouri and New York City have been able to rise on this issue, making it a media sensation, it seemed like a good topic to discuss. Police brutality is an egregious, ongoing problem in our society that, until just rece ntly, has been accepted as a sad fact ofRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1467 Words à |à 6 PagesHow can we trust the ones thatââ¬â¢s killing us? Law enforcement and police officers play a major role in our community. They help those in need keep us safe. Nationwide they also kill an average of 3 people every day. I thought whenever you become an officer, you have sworn to protect us. Police brutality is a major issue in our society today. Police work is dangerous. In the past, police officers were considered peacekeepers. 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Sandra Bland, Eric Garner, and Walter Scott. Sandra Bland was a woman who failed to signal a lane change and ended up dead in a jail cell. Eric Garner was a man who refused to follow directions from police, was suffocatedRead MoreIts Time To Put an End To Police Brutality1248 Words à |à 5 Pages Police Brutality is a worldwide problem that is getting worse each year. Men and women around the world are being abused by Police Officers. I mean just because they wear a badge, why should they be able to bully us? Many wrong convictions have been made by some type of police brutality.Police misconduct is illegal and a violation to peopleââ¬â¢s individual rights.Officers could be arrested for the misconduct and abuse they are bringing upon people.Many organizations around the wo rld have been madeRead MoreThe Article On Police Body Cams864 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe article it turns out poorly written, with grammar and spelling problems. However, the article done on police body cams was an exception. The article contains over 2000 words and has a great format with magnificent facts stated. It gives the pros and cons, and then analyzes both sides in many paragraphs. The writer provides both an interesting, yet factual article on whether or not police body cams should be a requirement for all the departments in America. The first thing that struck myRead MoreIn Our Society, There Has Been Several Issues But One Of1213 Words à |à 5 PagesAfrican American community. Police Brutality is a major problem that many African Americans fear dealing with racial divides but some believe minorities cause higher crime rates. In the dictionary of law, Police brutality, is the use of excessive and/or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians. Many Americans have gone through many situations where they were excessively force by the police. But few Americanââ¬â¢s were racial profiled, discriminated, or beat brutality for no appointed reasonRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1415 Words à |à 6 PagesPolice Brutality Police abuse is one of the most violated human rights in the United States. Police are portrayed as heroes that stop bank robbers, stop kidnappings and catch murders, but as of recent yearââ¬â¢s police actions have come into the public eye. While typically citizens worry about their safety from criminals, it also seems they have to keep an eye out for the people who are supposed to protect them from danger. Thousands of complaints about police brutality is reported each year, and seems
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Critical Thinking In Teaching Writing Free Composition Education Essay Free Essays
string(166) " to larn assignments capitalise on pupils ââ¬Ë anterior cognition and coerce them to measure that cognition in order to make meaningful, individualized decisions\." 1.0 Introduction: The word ââ¬Å" composing â⬠may intend different things in different fortunes. It could be a personal narration, a short work of fiction or prose, an essay, a dramatic work or a verse form. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Thinking In Teaching Writing Free Composition Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each of these plants has its ain set of regulations and features. It is presumed that pupils get downing composing free composing pieces will already hold had a thorough preparation in simple, intermediate, or outlined controlled composing work. The intent of the old types of composing techniques in authorship, as I assumed above, is supposed to assist the pupils to compose on any subject introduced by their instructors. Furthermore, they can execute good in scrutinies provided with stuffs, which they can utilize to show themselves clearly, efficaciously and consistently on any topic, which an ordinary individual is expected to cognize something about it. It is of consensus that authorship is a go oning procedure of detecting how to happen the most effectual linguistic communication for pass oning one ââ¬Ës ideas and feelings. It can be disputing, whether composing in one ââ¬Ës native linguistic communication or in a 2nd linguistic communication. As scholars put their ideas on paper, see their thoughts in handwriting or print, and portion them with others, they find that they develop a powerful voice in their new civilization. There is a really simple and of import ground to compose besides pass oning with each other: authorship helps our pupils learn. By composing, scholars reinforce grammatical constructions, parlances, and vocabulary they have been larning. In add-on, when they write they have the opportunity to be more adventuresome with the linguistic communication, they can travel beyond what they have merely learned to state, they take hazards. Finally, when they write, they become involved with the new linguistic communication ; they work hard to show their thoughts and the changeless usage of oculus, encephalon, and manus is a alone manner to reenforce acquisition. For these grounds, this research is traveling to turn to this subject ( Teaching Writing Free Composition and how it will be thriven if implemented through Critical Thinking ) and in inside informations, attempts to germinate all experient techniques that contribute in success. So, after precise and thorough survey to the subject ââ¬Å" Writing Free Composition â⬠and what is known as ââ¬Å" Critical Thinking ( Informal Logic ) , â⬠appeared that the later is the most progressive manner to be explored for learning composing free composing successfully. This would be more obvious after understanding the definitions of the two. Since composing free composing could be defined as the degree of understanding that authorship is a critical country of the school course of study, a complex activity that includes the mechanics of authorship, including script ( or keyboarding, utilizing an adaptative device ) , spelling, and the rudimentss of linguistic communication cognition ( i.e. , word morphology, sentence structure, and vocabulary ) . In add-on, it includes the undermentioned cognitive, meta-cognitive, self-regulatory, and motivational facets including: ( bring forthing thoughts to set into script or print, be aftering what to state and how to state it, forming the thoughts into a consistent whole, acknowledging the demands of readers and how to run into those demands, interpreting these programs into a written text, including a manner of authorship and word pick appropriate to the authorship undertaking and projected readers, retrieving all of the constituents that need to be included in bring forthing the composing, self-monitoring the procedure and reexamining the content, organisation, and mechanics and so redacting as needed possessing the cognitive capacity to cover with all of these facets of complexness, possessing the assurance, motive, and doggedness to prosecute in the difficult work needed to make a good written merchandise ) . In add-on, authorship is an of import portion of pupils ââ¬Ë lives after school, where many employers insist that employees should possess well-developed communicating accomplishments including composing accomplishments ââ¬â a assortment of other intents are served by composing and developing composing capableness. There are several ways that authorship is of import in our lives: As a part to the development of a individual, no affair what that individual ââ¬Ës background and endowments are, composing is a extremely complex act that demands the analysis and synthesis of many degrees of thought. Writing develops enterprises. In reading, everything is provided. In authorship, the scholar must provide everything: the right relationship between sounds and letters, the order of the letters and their signifier on the page, the subject, information, inquiries, replies, and order. Writing develops bravery. At no point is the scholar more vulnerable than in authorship and /or speech production. Writing, more than any other topic, can take to personal discoveries in acquisition. Writing can lend to reading from the first twenty-four hours of school. Writing, some say, is active, whereas reading is inactive. Writing contributes strongly to reading comprehension, as kids grow up. The ability to revise composing for greater power and economic system is one of the higher signifiers of reading. To appreciate the connexion between good thought and good authorship, the pupil needs to see composing as something other than distinct spots of information to be studied and stored in memory ( Bean, 1996, p. 17 ) . In other words, pupils need to larn to believe critically about authorship and the universe, to measure information and make an educated sentiment about it, non simply accept it at face value. Students today live in an information-driven society. The challenge for them is to larn how to measure and utilize that information to happen the significance in the cognition, so that the cognition can successfully be applied to new state of affairss. When the pupil writes to larn what he or she thinks, he or she is practising critical thought in its basic signifier. A missive to a comparative, a note to a friend, and a diary entry are all illustrations of the ââ¬Å" authorship to larn theory â⬠if the pupil discovers what he or she thinks as he or she is composing. Write to larn assignments capitalise on pupils ââ¬Ë anterior cognition and coerce them to measure that cognition in order to make meaningful, individualized decisions. You read "Critical Thinking In Teaching Writing Free Composition Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" Hence, such assignments allow pupils to construct on anterior cognition in order to come on to the following cognitive degree of adulthood. Furthermore, compose to larn schemes by and large utilize Bloom ââ¬Ës Taxonomy of Educational Objectives ( 1956 ) , specifically the degrees of application, analysis, rating, and synthesis. Critical thought authorship is the coin of the kingdom here. It permeates the whole atmosphere instead than being compartmentalized into a individual class or slapped on as a series of accomplishments. I believe composing is the tool of thought. The best manner to larn to believe is to read a batch of good authorship and compose a batch about what you have read. Writing and the communicat ing of thoughts are cardinal to all subjects whether one is in school or the workplace. One of the most of import accomplishments in the digital age is composing, in fact, one of the oldest. On the other manus critical thought is the procedure of actively analysing, measuring, and synthesising information gathered from a assortment of beginnings, utilizing a model designed to impart construction and lucidity to the thought procedure, so, nil is more relevant as an attack for learning composing free composing than what is worldly renowned as Critical Thinking. Critical authorship, at least does non let word acknowledgment to be hard, and if it does, pupils will utilize excessively much of their processing capacity to compose single words, which interferes with their ability to grok what they have written. Students need to see the instructor patterning the patterns for composing. Then they need to be instructed in guided pattern, in which the instructor helps, but finally turns over t he modeling to the pupils, separately and in larning partnerships. This is indispensable for pupils to grok the subject. They must pattern composing accomplishments, utilizing different beginnings that they like and are of the appropriate degree for them. Anyhow, the subject of learning pupils to believe while composing ââ¬Å" critical authorship â⬠should be cardinal to any treatment of believing accomplishments, in portion because the authorship of any subject dramas such a outstanding function in the content Fieldss. 1.1 Statement of the Problem: Many scholars and instructors likewise have nagged that the format of jobs in the schoolroom, peculiarly in scientific topics, bears small resemblance to the manner jobs look in existent life. What is the job? Where does it lie? How does it go on? Why does it for good reiterate? The absence of learning composing free composing critically is one of the obstructions that emerge beyond the replies. In fact, one of the most of import practical thought accomplishments one can get from critical authorship is to cognize how to place and work out a job. From the clip of Grecian philosophers to modern-day epoch, concerns about the demand for an educated people and quality work force, the ability to believe critically and to ground good have been regarded as an of import and necessary result of instruction. Learning to believe is the cardinal intent of instruction, because Critical Thinking calls for relentless attempt to analyze any belief or supposed signifier of cognition in the visible radiation of the grounds that supports it and the farther decisions to which it tends. It requires an ability to acknowledge jobs, to happen ways to undertake those jobs, to garner relevant information, to acknowledge unexpressed premises and values, to grok and utilize linguistic c ommunication with truth, lucidity, and favoritism, to construe informations, to measure grounds and evaluate statements, to retrace one ââ¬Ës forms of beliefs on the footing of wider experience, and to render accurate opinions. Educators are non entirely in acknowledging the importance of critical thought. The demands of employment in a planetary economic system, the endurance of a democratic manner of life and personal determination devising in a complex and quickly altering society, require people who can ground good and do good opinions. As our state is traveling towards a technology-based economic system confronting world-wide competition, employers demand workers that can believe flexibly and analytically integrate information from a assortment of beginnings and positions, and do profitable determinations. Sudan has a pluralistic society demands citizens who can open-mindedly measure the relevancy of different position on complex jobs. For pupils, workers, and citizens, crit ical thought is an indispensable tool for executing successfully in a complex and quickly changing universe. Teaching critical thought for both native talkers and foreign scholars, manipulate such obstructions by enabling one to analyze the factors encroaching on a state of affairs, forecast the results of possible classs of action, evaluate those results and weigh them relative to one another and seek to take so as to maximise positive results and minimise negative 1s. Furthermore, the beliefs people hold, and accordingly the illations they subsequently make and attitudes they subsequently assume, depend in portion on their logical thinking about the evidences for those beliefs. Despite widespread looks of concern about developing critical minds, surveies have shown that most schools are neither ambitious pupils to believe critically about academic topic, nor assisting them develop the logical thinking abilities needed to cover successfully with complexnesss of modern life. This be cause effectual direction for utilizing critical thought in instruction is non yet happening on a wide graduated table although critical thought is widely lauded as one of the most critical educational ends today. 1.2 Aims of the Survey: 1 ââ¬â To measure through empirical observation the effectivity of utilizing critical thought in learning composing free composing on pupils abilities to compose critically about every subject issues and on the pupils temperaments toward critical thought in general. 2 ââ¬â To develop abilities needed to compose critically to happen out about life demands in general, e.g. interpretation and incorporating information from different beginnings and constructing and reasoning a instance to explicate grounds as accepted. 3 ââ¬â To utilize those same abilities for mundane written undertakings and be able to discourse why authorship is so of import. 4 -To have an apprehension of and be able to utilize critically the chief standards of good essay authorship. 5 -To be cognizant of the basic proficient and stylistic considerations involved in composing. Of all facets of analyzing, composing is likely the most ambitious. That is because when we write down an history of our thoughts for other people to read we have to explicate ourselves peculiarly carefully. We can non do the mental spring we do when we are in conversation with others or believing about something for ourselves. 6 ââ¬â To do our significance clear, utilizing merely words on a page, we have to work out precisely what we think about the topic. We come to understand it for ourselves in the procedure of explicating it to others. Therefore, composing makes us truly cope with what we are analyzing. In other words, it forces us into a really deep and powerful sort of acquisition. That is what makes it so demanding. When we write we are truly seting thoughts to utilize. In composing we have done antecedently, we may hold ââ¬Ëtaken in ââ¬Ë thoughts from books, articles, Television and so on. However, it is merely when we can utilize these thoughts to state something for ourselves that we have truly ââ¬Ëlearned ââ¬Ë them. Ideas merely become a properly functioning portion of our thought-processes when we can name on them as we communicate with other people. It is really valuable to debate issues with other pupils in treatment groups. Nevertheless, an even more fastidious manner of util izing thoughts in statement is to make it in composing. A cardinal portion of utilizing thoughts efficaciously is to be able to compose clearly and persuasively. In our society, this is a really valuable accomplishment. It puts us on a much better picking with other people if we can show our point of position forcefully in composing. Possibly we started out on our surveies with the thought merely of larning more about art, music, or history, but we may detect that one of the most valuable things we gain is the ability to compose much more efficaciously. Whether we start with a instead weak composing manner or a reasonably good developed one, there is ever plentifulness of advancement to be made. So composing tends to be both the most demanding and the most rewarding portion of any class of survey. In add-on, because it contributes so much to what we learn, we have to set a batch of our clip and energy into it. 7- To separate the important difference between the groups of pupils who receive critical authorship in learning composing free subjects, and those who do non. 8- To reenforce the relationship between the scholars and the linguistic communication by actuating them to make their best to larn it in reacting to what the prophesier Mohammed ( Peace Be Upon Him ) said about larning foreign linguistic communications. 1.3 The Significance of the Study 1- The research worker is traveling to cast some visible radiations on the jobs that encounter the pupils and instructors while composing free composing. 2- Teaching composing free composing throughout critical thought will supply distinguishable advantages over more traditional attacks and techniques. 3- This survey is for the benefit of both pupils who suffer from still being merely inactive receptors in composing free composing and the instructors who are in demand to be reminded to research this manner based on the recommendations and findings regarded to the course of study interior decorators. 1.4 Questions of the Survey: Based on the statement of the job, this survey sought to reply the undermentioned inquiries. 1. Will a group of pupils who receives explicit learning in analysing and construing jobs harmonizing to critical thought theoretical account perform better on a trial that requires them to analyse and synthesise a set of primary beginnings than a group of similar pupils non having such specifications? 2. To what extent will a group of pupils who receives preparation and utilizing of critical authorship theoretical account performs better on a undertaking necessitating rating of the subject subject than a group of similar pupils non having direction in critical authorship? 3. Will a group of pupils who receives developing in critical authorship differ in their attitudes and temperaments towards critical thought from a group of similar pupils non having expressed direction in critical authorship? 4. Will at that place be a statistically important difference in pupil public presentation by method of direction harmonizing to age? 5. Will at that place be a statistically important difference in pupil public presentation by method of direction harmonizing to gender? 6. To what extent is the construct of critical thought illuminated by those within rational history concerned with bettering the general quality of the pupils ââ¬Ë ideas? 7. How can critical thought be adopted to advance scholars linguistic communication? 1.5 The Study Hypotheses: ( modified by Dr. Madani ) There will be a important difference between the quality of the authorship of the pupils who use critical thought accomplishments in the procedure of authorship ( experimental group ) and the quality of the authorship of the pupils who do non utilize critical thought accomplishments ( control group. ) This will be achieved by proving the undermentioned research hypotheses: Teachers think that it is likely that the usage of critical thought accomplishments will excite pupils and better their thought and authorship ( CWC ) more than the usage of other traditional methods of learning authorship ( Non ââ¬â CWC ) . Teachers enjoy the usage of critical thought accomplishments in authorship. Teachers think that the usage of critical thought creates a more restful and concerted ambiance in the schoolroom. Teachers will experience confident, competent and execute good in the schoolroom as a consequence of being trained in learning critical thought accomplishments. 1.6 The Scope of the Survey: Using critical thought in learning composing free composing to Sudanese secondary schools pupils is the survey which will be conducted and done in ( Al-Qabbas Diplomatic Secondary School for male childs ) and ( Al-Qabbas Diplomatic Secondary School for misss ) by the research worker. The research worker will establish the survey on his old experiments and observations in learning Writing Free Composition in secondary schools in Sudan and Saudi Arabia during the old ages ( 1995 ââ¬â 2009 ) . This survey is devoted to the description of the methodological analysis used to look into the usage of Critical Thinking in Teaching Writing Free Composition. The research worker conducted limited experiments during the mentioned above old ages. Questionnaire, pre-test and post-test are used for informations evocation and analysis. The experimenter himself manipulates the tool narrowly. Students were tested after they have been taught indiscriminately by two different methods ( conventional g roup and experimental group ) where Teaching Writing Free Composition critically is used within a narrow range. 1.7 Terminology of the Survey: Calcium: Communicative Approach Connecticut: Critical Thinking CWC: Critical Writing Classs CWFC: Critical Writing Free Composition. ELT: English Language Teaching. Non-CWC: Non- Critical Writing Classs Thallium: Transportation of Language How to cite Critical Thinking In Teaching Writing Free Composition Education Essay, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Romantism Essay Example For Students
Romantism Essay And RationalismRomanticism began in the mid-18th century and reached its height in the 19thcentury. The Romantic literature of the nineteenth century holds in its topicsthe ideals of the time period, concentrating on emotion, nature, and theexpression of nothing. The Romantic era was one that focused on thecommonality of humankind and, while using emotion and nature; the poets andtheir works shed light on peoples universal natures. Romanticism as a movementdeclined in the late 19th century and early 20th century with the growingdominance of Realism in the literature and the rapid advancement of science andtechnology. However, Romanticism was very impressionative on most individualsduring its time. Rationalism or Realism was erected during the mid 19th century. Realism are ideas that are brought up in philosophical thinking. The realisticmovement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and itsproblems. Realists attempted to give a comprehensive picture of modern life bypresenting the entire picture. They did not try to give one view of life butinstead attempted to show the different classes, manners, and stratification oflife. The Rationalist recognizes that they must master their own destiny, usingtheir unique powers of reason and the scientific method to solve problems. Suchauthors that represent these two eras are Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry DavidThoreau, William Wordsworth and Charles Darwin. Romantics believed that oneneeded to understand nature to understand oneself. In other words, only throughnature could one discover who they are. Emerson shows this in his writing calledNature. In the exert man beholds somewhat as beautiful ashis own nature. This depicts Emersons feelings toward nature; view natureas you view you rself. If one views nature as caring and compassionate, one willalso see themselves as caring and compassionate. Similarly if you understandnature you will know yourself better. As one gains wisdom from nature, onebegins to realize that understanding is a gate way to the divine as well as tooneself. Other writers also agreed with this notion of nature. In the essayWalden by Thoreau, Thoreau had left society to move into a shelteroutside of his town. By living on only the necessities he lived his life assimple as he could, thus finding the divine within himself. By being separatefrom society and being one with yourself are the only ways one can find thedivine. Thoreau felt by doing this society would have a harder time to mold himinto what it wanted him to think. Thoreau left a life of luxury forvoluntary poverty. Even though he was poorer in his outwardriches he was wealthy in his inward riches. A good number ofromantic views of Nature suggested using Nature as ones tool to learn. T his isevident in William Wordsworths poem The Tables Turned. In the poemThe Tables Turned Wordsworth states to quit your books a dull and endless strife enough of Science; close up those barrenleaves. Wordsworth believed piece that books were useless to learn from. He believed that we should Let Nature be Teacher mayteach you more of man moral good and evil than all the sagescan. Wordsworth agreed with the previous notion that to understand thedivine and oneself, they must first start with understanding Nature. This Viewof studying Nature is taken one step further by Charles Darwin. Perhaps the mostappealing quality of Darwins work was that it accounted for phenomenon in apurely naturalistic manner. It was the most scientific explanation yet,completely removing the supernatural explanation, and setting him apart from thetheorists before him. The major unsettled scientific question of Darwins Theorywas be in regards to natural selection as the mechanism for change, which becamethe issue among the general public as well. It took several years for the ideaof natural selection to become accepted within the scientific community. .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .postImageUrl , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:hover , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:visited , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:active { border:0!important; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:active , .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1 .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud435189df60148c6590f58f5c1aa9ca1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Written Speech on Teen Suicide EssayDarwins work was not immediately accepted as science. In a sense, he wasrevolutionary, not just for proposing an explanation of evolution that removedthe supernatural element, but also for the fact that he was able to present hisideas to the scientific community in an unconventional manner, throughspeculative thought. The essential idea in Darwinian evolutionary thought isthat species are not immutable. The prevailing assumption prior to Darwin wasthat species were immutable ( i.e. fixed in their characteristics). This ideawas held in opposition to the evidence that humans had been doing selectivebreeding on cattle, horses, birds, fruit and cereal crops for millennia. It washeld for perhaps two distinct reasons. The first was the fact that in spite ofcenturies of breeding cattle, horses, birds, etc. retained their essentialcharacteristics. Cattle did not become fish and horses did not become snakes. The characteristics which breeders could modify were seen as inessential andincapable of transforming one species in to another.. The second reason was theBible. Species were equated with the kinds mentioned in Genesis and it wassimply assumed that only God could create new species. If Darwins hypothesiswas true, then the Bible must be an unbearable fiction. Darwins theory requiredpeople to disbelieve the authoritative word of the Creator. Every idea of theHoly Scriptures, from the first to the last page stood in diametrical oppositionto the Darwinian theory. Many people of the time strongly felt that the idea ofcreation belongs to religion and not to natural science. The wholesuperstructure of personal religion was built on the doctrine of creation. Therationalist attitude is characterized by the importance it attaches to argumentand experience. But neither logical argument nor experience can establish therationalist attitude; for only those who are ready to consider argument andexp erience, and who have therefore adopted this stance already are likely to beimpressed by them. In other words, a rationalist stance must first be adopted ifany argument or experience is to be effective, and it cannot therefore be basedupon argument or experience. No rational argument will have a rational effect onsomebody who does not want to adopt a rational attitude.
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